Wagering Game With Special-Event Eligibility Feature Based On Passive Game Play

ABSTRACT

According to one aspect of the invention, a gaming system and method for providing passive participation in at least one wagering game are disclosed. Funds are received to obtain a period of eligibility for an award associated with the wagering game. An entertainment layer having a plurality of features is conducted in response to receiving the wager. A separate gaming layer includes the wagering game. A gaming machine having a display and a player input device is in communication with the entertainment layer and the gaming layer. At least one feature of the entertainment layer is conducted during the period of eligibility. The entertainment layer is operable in response to at least one input from the player input device. Information regarding the wagering game is presented on the gaming machine.

COPYRIGHT

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains materialwhich is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has noobjection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patentdisclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patentfiles or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rightswhatsoever.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to gaming machines, and methodsfor playing wagering games, and more particularly, to a gaming systemhaving a wagering-game eligibility feature based on passive or casualgame play.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Gaming machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines and thelike, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years.Generally, the popularity of such machines with players is dependent onthe likelihood (or perceived likelihood) of winning money at the machineand the intrinsic entertainment value of the machine relative to otheravailable gaming options. Where the available gaming options include anumber of competing machines and the expectation of winning at eachmachine is roughly the same (or believed to be the same), players arelikely to be attracted to the most entertaining and exciting machines.Shrewd operators consequently strive to employ the most entertaining andexciting machines, features, and enhancements available because suchmachines attract frequent play and hence increase profitability to theoperator. Therefore, there is a continuing need for gaming machinemanufacturers to continuously develop new games and improved gamingenhancements that will attract frequent play through enhancedentertainment value to the player.

One concept that has been successfully employed to enhance theentertainment value of a game is the concept of a “secondary” or “bonus”game that may be played in conjunction with a “basic” game. The bonusgame may comprise any type of game, either similar to or completelydifferent from the basic game, which is entered upon the occurrence of aselected event or outcome in the basic game. Generally, bonus gamesprovide a greater expectation of winning than the basic game and mayalso be accompanied with more attractive or unusual video displaysand/or audio. Bonus games may additionally award players with“progressive jackpot” awards that are funded, at least in part, by apercentage of coin-in from the gaming machine or a plurality ofparticipating gaming machines.

Another concept that has been successfully employed to enhance theentertainment value of a game is the concept of a “community” game. Thecommunity game may comprise any type of game, either similar to orcompletely different from the basic and/or bonus games, which is enteredupon the occurrence of a selected event or outcome in the basic and/orbonus games. Generally, community games generate excitement amongst agroup of players participating at a bank of gaming machines.

Because the bonus and community game concepts offer tremendousadvantages in player appeal and excitement relative to other knowngames, and because such games are attractive to both players andoperators, there is a continuing need to develop gaming machines withnew methods of obtaining participation in these features of the wageringgames.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one aspect of the invention, a method of providing passiveparticipation in a wagering game is disclosed. The method includesreceiving funds to obtain a period of eligibility for an awardassociated with the wagering game and conducting at least one feature ofan entertainment layer on a gaming machine during the period ofeligibility. The method further includes presenting informationregarding an outcome the wagering game on the gaming machine.

According to another aspect of the invention, a method of providingpassive participation in a wagering game is disclosed. The methodincludes receiving funds to obtain a period of eligibility for an awardassociated with the wagering game and conducting an entertainment layerhaving a plurality of features. The method further includes conducting agaming layer including the at least one wagering game and providing agaming machine including a display and a player input device. The gamingmachine is in communication with the entertainment layer and the gaminglayer. The display is adapted to present information provided to thegaming machine from the entertainment layer and the gaming layer. Themethod further includes conducting at least one feature of theentertainment layer during the period of eligibility. The entertainmentlayer is operable in response to at least one input from the playerinput device. The method further includes presenting informationregarding the wagering game on the gaming machine.

According to yet another aspect of the invention, a method of conductinga wagering game is disclosed. The method includes providing a handheldgaming machine configured to monitor the wagering game. The handheldgaming machine is in communication with a gaming layer and anentertainment layer. The gaming layer includes the wagering game. Themethod further includes receiving a wager from a player to obtain thehandheld gaming machine for a time. The received wager funds theplayer's period of eligibility for the wagering game.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a gaming system forconducting a wagering game includes a gaming network including at leastone game controller and at least one access point. The gaming systemfurther includes a value input device for receiving a wager for thewagering game. The gaming system further includes a handheld gamingmachine including a controller, at least one display, at least oneplayer input device to permit input of a command to the handheld gamingmachine, and a communication device to permit communication between thehandheld gaming machine and the gaming network via the at least oneaccess point. The controller of the handheld gaming machine is operativeto (i) present a gaming layer including the wagering game, and (ii)present an entertainment layer during a period of eligibility for thewagering game in response to a wager being received at the value inputdevice.

According to yet another aspect of the invention, a computer readablestorage medium is encoded with instructions for directing a gamingsystem to perform the above methods.

Additional aspects of the invention will be apparent to those ofordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of variousembodiments, which is made with reference to the drawings, a briefdescription of which is provided below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1a is a perspective view of a free standing gaming machineembodying the present invention;

FIG. 1b is a perspective view of a handheld gaming machine embodying thepresent invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control system suitable for operating thegaming machines of FIGS. 1a and 1 b;

FIG. 3 is a gaming system having a gaming layer and an entertainmentlayer provided on separate systems, according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 3b is a gaming system having a gaming layer and an entertainmentlayer provided on the same system, according to another embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 3c is a gaming system having a gaming system provided on a systemin communication with a handheld gaming machine having an entertainmentlayer, according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a method for providing passive participation in a wageringgame, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 5a-c illustrate the operation of a community event on a handheldgaming machine, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a method for providing passive participation in a wageringgame, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 7a-c illustrate the presentation of the wagering game outcome(s)within an entertainment layer, according to one embodiment of thepresent invention; and

FIG. 8 is a method for providing passive or active participation in awagering game, according to one embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many differentforms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described indetail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understandingthat the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification ofthe principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broadaspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.

Referring to FIG. 1a , a gaming machine 10 is used in gamingestablishments such as casinos. With regard to the present invention,the gaming machine 10 may be any type of gaming machine and may havevarying structures and methods of operation. For example, the gamingmachine 10 may be an electromechanical gaming machine configured to playmechanical slots, or it may be an electronic gaming machine configuredto play a video casino game, such as blackjack, slots, keno, poker,blackjack, roulette, etc.

The gaming machine 10 comprises a housing 12 and includes input devices,including a value input device 18 and a player input device 24. Foroutput the gaming machine 10 includes a primary display 14 fordisplaying information about the basic wagering game. The primarydisplay 14 can also display information about a bonus wagering game anda progressive wagering game. The gaming machine 10 may also include asecondary display 16 for displaying game events, game outcomes, and/orsignage information. While these typical components found in the gamingmachine 10 are described below, it should be understood that numerousother elements may exist and may be used in any number of combinationsto create various forms of a gaming machine 10.

The value input device 18 may be provided in many forms, individually orin combination, and is preferably located on the front of the housing12. The value input device 18 receives currency and/or credits that areinserted by a player. The value input device 18 may include a coinacceptor 20 for receiving coin currency (see FIG. 1a ). Alternatively,or in addition, the value input device 18 may include a bill acceptor 22for receiving paper currency. Furthermore, the value input device 18 mayinclude a ticket reader, or barcode scanner, for reading informationstored on a credit ticket, a card, or other tangible portable creditstorage device. The credit ticket or card may also authorize access to acentral account, which can transfer money to the gaming machine 10.

The player input device 24 comprises a plurality of push buttons 26 on abutton panel for operating the gaming machine 10. In addition, oralternatively, the player input device 24 may comprise a touch screen 28mounted by adhesive, tape, or the like over the primary display 14and/or secondary display 16. The touch screen 28 contains soft touchkeys 30 denoted by graphics on the underlying primary display 14 andused to operate the gaming machine 10. The touch screen 28 providesplayers with an alternative method of input. A player enables a desiredfunction either by touching the touch screen 28 at an appropriate touchkey 30 or by pressing an appropriate push button 26 on the button panel.The touch keys 30 may be used to implement the same functions as pushbuttons 26. Alternatively, the push buttons 26 may provide inputs forone aspect of the operating the game, while the touch keys 30 may allowfor input needed for another aspect of the game.

The various components of the gaming machine 10 may be connecteddirectly to, or contained within, the housing 12, as seen in FIG. 1a ,or may be located outboard of the housing 12 and connected to thehousing 12 via a variety of different wired or wireless connectionmethods. Thus, the gaming machine 10 comprises these components whetherhoused in the housing 12, or outboard of the housing 12 and connectedremotely.

The operation of the basic wagering game is displayed to the player onthe primary display 14. The primary display 14 can also display thebonus game associated with the basic wagering game. The primary display14 may take the form of a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution LCD,a plasma display, an LED, or any other type of display suitable for usein the gaming machine 10. As shown, the primary display 14 includes thetouch screen 28 overlaying the entire display (or a portion thereof) toallow players to make game-related selections. Alternatively, theprimary display 14 of the gaming machine 10 may include a number ofmechanical reels to display the outcome in visual association with atleast one payline 32. In the illustrated embodiment, the gaming machine10 is an “upright” version in which the primary display 14 is orientedvertically relative to the player. Alternatively, the gaming machine maybe a “slant-top” version in which the primary display 14 is slanted atabout a thirty-degree angle toward the player of the gaming machine 10.

A player begins play of the basic wagering game by making a wager viathe value input device 18 of the gaming machine 10. A player can selectplay by using the player input device 24, via the buttons 26 or thetouch screen keys 30. The basic game consists of a plurality of symbolsarranged in an array, and includes at least one payline 32 thatindicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes arerandomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. Atleast one of the plurality of randomly-selected outcomes may be astart-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols orsymbol combinations triggering a bonus game.

In some embodiments, the gaming machine 10 may also include a playerinformation reader 52 that allows for identification of a player byreading a card with information indicating his or her true identity. Theplayer information reader 52 is shown in FIG. 1a as a card reader, butmay take on many forms including a ticket reader, bar code scanner, RFIDtransceiver or computer readable storage medium interface. Currently,identification is generally used by casinos for rewarding certainplayers with complimentary services or special offers. For example, aplayer may be enrolled in the gaming establishment's loyalty club andmay be awarded certain complimentary services as that player collectspoints in his or her player-tracking account. The player inserts his orher card into the player information reader 52, which allows thecasino's computers to register that player's wagering at the gamingmachine 10. The gaming machine 10 may use the secondary display 16 orother dedicated player-tracking display for providing the player withinformation about his or her account or other player-specificinformation. Also, in some embodiments, the information reader 52 may beused to restore game assets that the player achieved and saved during aprevious game session.

Depicted in FIG. 1b is a handheld or mobile gaming machine 110. Like thefree standing gaming machine 10, the handheld gaming machine 110 ispreferably an electronic gaming machine configured to play a videocasino game such as, but not limited to, blackjack, slots, keno, poker,blackjack, and roulette. The handheld gaming machine 110 comprises ahousing or casing 112 and includes input devices, including a valueinput device 118 and a player input device 124. For output the handheldgaming machine 110 includes, but is not limited to, a primary display114, a secondary display 116, one or more speakers 117, one or moreplayer-accessible ports 119 (e.g., an audio output jack for headphones,a video headset jack, etc.), and other conventional I/O devices andports, which may or may not be player-accessible. In the embodimentdepicted in FIG. 1b , the handheld gaming machine 110 comprises asecondary display 116 that is rotatable relative to the primary display114. The optional secondary display 116 may be fixed, movable, and/ordetachable/attachable relative to the primary display 114. Either theprimary display 114 and/or secondary display 116 may be configured todisplay any aspect of a non-wagering game, wagering game, secondarygames, bonus games, progressive wagering games, group games,shared-experience games or events, game events, game outcomes, scrollinginformation, text messaging, emails, alerts or announcements, broadcastinformation, subscription information, and handheld gaming machinestatus.

The player-accessible value input device 118 may comprise, for example,a slot located on the front, side, or top of the casing 112 configuredto receive credit from a stored-value card (e.g., casino card, smartcard, debit card, credit card, etc.) inserted by a player. In anotheraspect, the player-accessible value input device 118 may comprise asensor (e.g., an RF sensor) configured to sense a signal (e.g., an RFsignal) output by a transmitter (e.g., an RF transmitter) carried by aplayer. The player-accessible value input device 118 may also oralternatively include a ticket reader, or barcode scanner, for readinginformation stored on a credit ticket, a card, or other tangibleportable credit or funds storage device. The credit ticket or card mayalso authorize access to a central account, which can transfer money tothe handheld gaming machine 110.

Still other player-accessible value input devices 118 may require theuse of touch keys 130 on the touch-screen display (e.g., primary display114 and/or secondary display 116) or player input devices 124. Uponentry of player identification information and, preferably, secondaryauthorization information (e.g., a password, PIN number, stored valuecard number, predefined key sequences, etc.), the player may bepermitted to access a player's account. As one potential optionalsecurity feature, the handheld gaming machine 110 may be configured topermit a player to only access an account the player has specificallyset up for the handheld gaming machine 110. Other conventional securityfeatures may also be utilized to, for example, prevent unauthorizedaccess to a player's account, to minimize an impact of any unauthorizedaccess to a player's account, or to prevent unauthorized access to anypersonal information or funds temporarily stored on the handheld gamingmachine 110.

The player-accessible value input device 118 may itself comprise orutilize a biometric player information reader which permits the playerto access available funds on a player's account, either alone or incombination with another of the aforementioned player-accessible valueinput devices 118. In an embodiment wherein the player-accessible valueinput device 118 comprises a biometric player information reader,transactions such as an input of value to the handheld device, atransfer of value from one player account or source to an accountassociated with the handheld gaming machine 110, or the execution ofanother transaction, for example, could all be authorized by a biometricreading, which could comprise a plurality of biometric readings, fromthe biometric device.

Alternatively, to enhance security, a transaction may be optionallyenabled only by a two-step process in which a secondary source confirmsthe identity indicated by a primary source. For example, aplayer-accessible value input device 118 comprising a biometric playerinformation reader may require a confirmatory entry from anotherbiometric player information reader 152, or from another source, such asa credit card, debit card, player ID card, fob key, PIN number,password, hotel room key, etc. Thus, a transaction may be enabled by,for example, a combination of the personal identification input (e.g.,biometric input) with a secret PIN number, or a combination of abiometric input with a fob input, or a combination of a fob input with aPIN number, or a combination of a credit card input with a biometricinput. Essentially, any two independent sources of identity, one ofwhich is secure or personal to the player (e.g., biometric readings, PINnumber, password, etc.) could be utilized to provide enhanced securityprior to the electronic transfer of any funds. In another aspect, thevalue input device 118 may be provided remotely from the handheld gamingmachine 110.

The player input device 124 comprises a plurality of push buttons on abutton panel for operating the handheld gaming machine 110. In addition,or alternatively, the player input device 124 may comprise a touchscreen 128 mounted to a primary display 114 and/or secondary display116. In one aspect, the touch screen 128 is matched to a display screenhaving one or more selectable touch keys 130 selectable by a user'stouching of the associated area of the screen using a finger or a tool,such as a stylus pointer. A player enables a desired function either bytouching the touch screen 128 at an appropriate touch key 130 or bypressing an appropriate push button 126 on the button panel. The touchkeys 130 may be used to implement the same functions as push buttons126. Alternatively, the push buttons may provide inputs for one aspectof the operating the game, while the touch keys 130 may allow for inputneeded for another aspect of the game. The various components of thehandheld gaming machine 110 may be connected directly to, or containedwithin, the casing 112, as seen in FIG. 1b , or may be located outboardof the casing 112 and connected to the casing 112 via a variety ofhardwired (tethered) or wireless connection methods. Thus, the handheldgaming machine 110 may comprise a single unit or a plurality ofinterconnected parts (e.g., wireless connections) which may be arrangedto suit a player's preferences.

The operation of the basic wagering game on the handheld gaming machine110 is displayed to the player on the primary display 114. The primarydisplay 114 can also display the bonus game associated with the basicwagering game. The primary display 114 preferably takes the form of ahigh resolution LCD, a plasma display, an LED, or any other type ofdisplay suitable for use in the handheld gaming machine 110. The size ofthe primary display 114 may vary from, for example, about a 2-3″ displayto a 15″ or 17″ display. In at least some aspects, the primary display114 is a 7″-10″ display. As the weight of and/or power requirements ofsuch displays decreases with improvements in technology, it is envisagedthat the size of the primary display may be increased. Optionally,coatings or removable films or sheets may be applied to the display toprovide desired characteristics (e.g., anti-scratch, anti-glare,bacterially-resistant and anti-microbial films, etc.). In at least someembodiments, the primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116 mayhave a 16:9 aspect ratio or other aspect ratio (e.g., 4:3). The primarydisplay 114 and/or secondary display 116 may also each have differentresolutions, different color schemes, and different aspect ratios.

As with the free standing gaming machine 10, a player begins play of thebasic wagering game on the handheld gaming machine 110 by making a wager(e.g., via the value input device 18 or an assignment of credits storedon the handheld gaming machine via the touch screen keys 130, playerinput device 124, or buttons 126) on the handheld gaming machine 110. Inat least some aspects, the basic game may comprise a plurality ofsymbols arranged in an array, and includes at least one payline 132 thatindicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes arerandomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. Atleast one of the plurality of randomly selected outcomes may be astart-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols orsymbol combinations triggering a bonus game.

In some embodiments, the player-accessible value input device 118 of thehandheld gaming machine 110 may double as a player information reader152 that allows for identification of a player by reading a card withinformation indicating the player's identity (e.g., reading a player'scredit card, player ID card, smart card, etc.). The player informationreader 152 may alternatively or also comprise a bar code scanner, RFIDtransceiver or computer readable storage medium interface. In onepresently preferred aspect, the player information reader 152, shown byway of example in FIG. 1b , comprises a biometric sensing device.

Turning now to FIG. 2, the various components of the gaming machine 10are controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) 34, also referred toherein as a controller or processor (such as a microcontroller ormicroprocessor). To provide gaming functions, the controller 34 executesone or more game programs stored in a computer readable storage medium,in the form of memory 36. The controller 34 performs the randomselection (using a random number generator (RNG)) of an outcome from theplurality of possible outcomes of the wagering game. Alternatively, therandom event may be determined at a remote controller. The remotecontroller may use either an RNG or pooling scheme for its centraldetermination of a game outcome. It should be appreciated that thecontroller 34 may include one or more microprocessors, including but notlimited to a master processor, a slave processor, and a secondary orparallel processor.

The controller 34 is also coupled to the system memory 36 and amoney/credit detector 38. The system memory 36 may comprise a volatilememory (e.g., a random-access memory (RAM)) and a non-volatile memory(e.g., an EEPROM). The system memory 36 may include multiple RAM andmultiple program memories. The money/credit detector 38 signals theprocessor that money and/or credits have been input via the value inputdevice 18. Preferably, these components are located within the housing12 of the gaming machine 10. However, as explained above, thesecomponents may be located outboard of the housing 12 and connected tothe remainder of the components of the gaming machine 10 via a varietyof different wired or wireless connection methods.

As seen in FIG. 2, the controller 34 is also connected to, and controls,the primary display 14, the player input device 24, and a payoffmechanism 40. The payoff mechanism 40 is operable in response toinstructions from the controller 34 to award a payoff to the player inresponse to certain winning outcomes that might occur in the basic gameor the bonus game(s). The payoff may be provided in the form of points,bills, tickets, coupons, cards, etc. For example, in FIG. 1a , thepayoff mechanism 40 includes both a ticket printer 42 and a coin outlet44. However, any of a variety of payoff mechanisms 40 well known in theart may be implemented, including cards, coins, tickets, smartcards,cash, etc. The payoff amounts distributed by the payoff mechanism 40 aredetermined by one or more pay tables stored in the system memory 36.

Communications between the controller 34 and both the peripheralcomponents of the gaming machine 10 and external systems 50 occurthrough input/output (I/O) circuits 46, 48. More specifically, thecontroller 34 controls and receives inputs from the peripheralcomponents of the gaming machine 10 through the input/output circuits46. Further, the controller 34 communicates with the external systems 50via the I/O circuits 48 and a communication path (e.g., serial,parallel, IR, RC, 10bT, etc.). The external systems 50 may include agaming network, other gaming machines, a gaming server, communicationshardware, or a variety of other interfaced systems or components.Although the I/O circuits 46, 48 may be shown as a single block, itshould be appreciated that each of the I/O circuits 46, 48 may include anumber of different types of I/O circuits.

Controller 34, as used herein, comprises any combination of hardware,software, and/or firmware that may be disposed or resident inside and/oroutside of the gaming machine 10 that may communicate with and/orcontrol the transfer of data between the gaming machine 10 and a bus,another computer, processor, or device and/or a service and/or anetwork. The controller 34 may comprise one or more controllers orprocessors. In FIG. 2, the controller 34 in the gaming machine 10 isdepicted as comprising a CPU, but the controller 34 may alternativelycomprise a CPU in combination with other components, such as the I/Ocircuits 46, 48 and the system memory 36. The controller 34 may residepartially or entirely inside or outside of the machine 10. The controlsystem for a handheld gaming machine 110 may be similar to the controlsystem for the free standing gaming machine 10 except that thefunctionality of the respective on-board controllers may vary.

The gaming machines 10,110 may communicate with external systems 50 (ina wired or wireless manner) such that each machine operates as a “thinclient,” having relatively less functionality, a “thick client,” havingrelatively more functionality, or through any range of functionalitytherebetween (e.g., a “rich client”). As a generally “thin client,” thegaming machine may operate primarily as a display device to display theresults of gaming outcomes processed externally, for example, on aserver as part of the external systems 50. In this “thin client”configuration, the server executes game code and determines gameoutcomes (e.g., with a random number generator), while the controller 34on board the gaming machine processes display information to bedisplayed on the display(s) of the machine. In an alternative “richclient” configuration, the server determines game outcomes, while thecontroller 34 on board the gaming machine executes game code andprocesses display information to be displayed on the display(s) of themachines. In yet another alternative “thick client” configuration, thecontroller 34 on board the gaming machine 110 executes game code,determines game outcomes, and processes display information to bedisplayed on the display(s) of the machine. Numerous alternativeconfigurations are possible such that the aforementioned and otherfunctions may be performed onboard or external to the gaming machine asmay be necessary for particular applications. It should be understoodthat the gaming machines 10,110 may take on a wide variety of forms suchas a free standing machine, a portable or handheld device primarily usedfor gaming, a mobile telecommunications device such as a mobiletelephone or personal daily assistant (PDA), a counter top or bar topgaming machine, or other personal electronic device such as a portabletelevision, MP3 player, entertainment device, etc.

Turning now to FIGS. 3a-c , various gaming systems are illustrated thatmay be utilized to provide passive gaming to a user of a gaming machine.Passive gaming provides the user with the ability to participate in andreceive awards from an entire wagering game or various aspects thereofwithout requiring active participation by the user (i.e., direct inputsto the wagering game). Thus, in some embodiments, a user can beutilizing non-gaming functionality while an underlying wagering game canbe ongoing without the user's input, but for the user's benefit.

Referring to FIG. 3a , a gaming system 200 includes a gaming layer 220and an entertainment layer 230 in communication with a handheld gamingmachine 210. The gaming layer 220 is adapted to provide gamingfunctionality to the handheld gaming machine 210 while the entertainmentlayer 230 is adapted to provide non-gaming entertainment functionality.It should be noted that the term “gaming layer,” for the purposes ofthis application, refers to wagering functionality generally while theterm “entertainment layer” refers to non-wagering functionality.

The gaming layer 220 includes gaming external systems 222 having acontroller 224 and/or a random number generator (RNG) 226. Thecontroller 224 and/or RNG 226 are adapted to provide gamingfunctionality to the handheld gaming machine 210. The gaming externalsystems 222 may include additional components such as other gamingmachines 10, one or more gaming servers, communications hardware, or avariety of other interfaced systems or components. The gaming layer 220includes at least one access point 228 adapted to facilitatecommunication between the gaming external systems 222 (and specifically,at least the controller 224) and the handheld gaming machine 210. Theaccess point 228 may allow for wired or wireless communication betweenthe gaming external systems 222 and the handheld gaming machine 210.

The entertainment layer 230 includes entertainment external systems 232having a controller 234 adapted to provide entertainment functionalityto the handheld gaming machine 210. The entertainment layer 230 includesat least one access point 238 adapted to facilitate communicationbetween the entertainment external systems 232 (and specifically, thecontroller 234) and the handheld gaming machine 210.

The handheld gaming machine 210 includes a presentation layer 214capable of displaying or otherwise presenting the information providedby the gaming layer 220 and the entertainment layer 230. Thepresentation layer 214 presents the information provided by the gaminglayer 220 and the entertainment layer 230 audibly and/or visibly to aplayer using the handheld gaming machine 210. The presentation layer 214may be used to present all or less than all of the provided informationto a player at any given time, as will be discussed further below. Thehandheld gaming machine 210 further includes a controller (CPU) 218operable to facilitate the presentation of the provided information bythe presentation layer 214.

Referring to FIG. 3b , a gaming system 260 is illustrated according toyet another embodiment of the present invention. The gaming system 260is similar in operation to the gaming system 200 except that the gamingand entertainment layers are controlled by the same external systems inthe gaming system 260. The gaming system 260 includes a gaming layer 240and an entertainment layer 250 both provided by external systems 262.The external systems 262 further include at least one controller 264,adapted to control the gaming layer 240 and the entertainment layer 250.The external systems 262 also include a RNG 266 for use by at least thegaming layer 240 to provide a randomly determined outcome for the gamingfunctionality. An access point 268 is provided to facilitate thecommunication of information between the external systems 262 and thehandheld gaming machine 210.

Referring to FIG. 3c , a gaming system 270 is illustrated according tostill another embodiment of the present invention. The gaming system 270is similar in operation to both gaming system 200 and gaming system 260except that an entertainment layer 290 is controlled and provided by thehandheld gaming machine itself in the gaming system 270, The gamingsystem 270 includes a gaming layer 280 provided by external systems 282.The external systems 282 further include at least one controller 284,adapted to control the gaming layer 280. The external systems 282 alsoinclude a RNG 286 for use by at least the gaming layer 280 to provide arandomly determined outcome for the gaming functionality. An accesspoint 288 is provided to facilitate the communication of informationbetween the external systems 282 and the handheld gaming machine 210. Inthe embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3c , the handheld gaming machine 210further includes an entertainment layer 290 adapted to providenon-gaming, entertainment functionality to the handheld gaming machine210.

In the embodiments described above with respect to FIGS. 3a-c , thehandheld gaming machine 210 may act as a thin client or a rich clientwith respect to the gaming layers 220, 240, 280, whereas the handheldgaming machine 210 may act as a thin client, rich client, or thickclient with respect to the entertainment layers 230, 250, 290. Inalternative embodiments, however, the handheld gaming machine 210 mayact as either a thin client, rich client, or thick client with respectto each of the various gaming and entertainment layers.

The information provided by the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 and/or theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290 may be encrypted prior to beingcommunicated to the handheld gaming machine 210. In some embodiments, atleast the information provided by the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 isencrypted and/or authenticated prior to being wirelessly transmitted tothe handheld gaming machine 210. In these embodiments, the encryptionand authentication assist in verifying the integrity and source of thetransmitted information and of the wagering games provided by the gaminglayer 220, 240, 280.

Turning now to FIG. 4, a method for providing passive participation in awagering game is illustrated in accordance with the various gamingsystems described above with respect to FIGS. 3a-c . The user may beallowed to select the particular wagering game for which he or shewishes to be eligible or the wagering game may be predetermined by themanagement of the facility at which the passive participation is beingoffered. The wagering game may be its own, independent wagering game,may mirror an ongoing wagering game or player, may provide eligibilityin a community event or bonus game if triggered during the eligibilityperiod, or may be some other aspect of a wagering game or portionthereof.

Where the period of eligibility is for an independent wagering game, thewagering game generally is selected so as to require minimal or no inputby a user over the course of the wagering game. Thus, in one embodiment,the wagering game is automatically played by the gaming layer 220, 240,280 on behalf of the user. The winning outcomes may then be awarded tothe user at the close of the period of eligibility.

An example of a wagering game that would require minimal input is a kenotype game where there is a waiting period between the selection of auser's numbers and the drawing of the winning numbers. The user is ableto select their keno numbers from a provided display of availablenumbers. The user is then able to utilize one or more features of theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290 to pass the time between the selectionof the available numbers and the determination of the winning outcomesby the gaming layer 220, 240, 280.

Where the wagering game mirrors an ongoing wagering game, the user earnsthe same award that is earned on the mirrored wagering game over thecourse of the user's period of eligibility. Likewise, the wagering gamemay mirror a particular active player or players and the user will earnthe same award as the player or players earn over the course of theuser's period of eligibility. In one embodiment, the mirrored wageringgame is played on one or more gaming machines 10 (FIG. 1) within acasino or other gaming establishment. In some embodiments, the mirroredplayer is playing various wagering games on one or more gaming machines10.

In one embodiment, where the period of eligibility is for participationor entrance into a community event or bonus game, the user earns theaward achieved within the community event(s) or the bonus game(s) overthe course of the user's period of eligibility. In other embodiments,the user is able to participate in the community event(s) or the bonusgame(s) when such an event is triggered during the course of the user'speriod of eligibility. In still other embodiments, the user can deferplay of the bonus game(s) triggered during the course of the user'speriod of eligibility. This deferral can allow the user to play thebonus game(s) at a later time during the period of eligibility or, insome embodiments, after the period of eligibility has expired.

To gain participation in a wagering game, funds are received, at step314, from a user to obtain a period of eligibility for the wageringgame. The length of the period of eligibility may vary with respect tothe various entertainment or gaming functionality being utilized by auser on a gaming machine. The funds may be received at a gaming machine,or a gaming machine may be provided to the user after the receipt of thefunds. The gaming machine can be any gaming machine sufficient toprovide the player the below-described functionality.

In some embodiments where a gaming machine is provided to the user uponthe receipt of the funds, the gaming machine is a handheld gamingmachine, such as the handheld gaming machine 210. The handheld gamingmachine 210 is operable to present both an entertainment layer 230, 250,290 and a gaming layer 220, 240, 280 to the user.

After the funds have been received at step 314, the entertainment andgaming layers are conducted at step 322 and provide information to theuser's gaming machine. The entertainment and gaming layers may beconducted by the various external systems 222, 232, 262, 282 or variousportions of the entertainment and/or gaming layers may be conducted byboth the user's gaming machine and the various external systems 222,232, 262, 282.

The conducted entertainment and/or gaming layers may be presented on theuser's gaming machine at step 326. The presented information may be allor less than all of the information provided to the user's gamingmachine by the entertainment and/or gaming layers. The user's gamingmachine is adapted to be utilized by a user to interact with theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290, the gaming layer 220, 240, 280, orboth. A determination is made, at decision box 330, whether the userwould like to utilize the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 provided onthe user's gaming machine. If the user would like to utilize theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290, the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290is presented to the user at step 334. Once the entertainment layer 230,250, 290 is presented at step 334—or if the determination is made, atdecision box 330, that the user does not wish to utilize theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290—a determination is made, at decisionbox 338, whether the user would like to monitor the gaming layer 220,240, 280.

If the determination is made that the user would like to monitor thegaming layer 220, 240, 280, the gaming-layer outcome(s) is presented tothe user at step 342. In one embodiment, when the user's gaming machineis also presenting the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290, a notificationregarding the gaming-layer outcome(s) may be continuously displayed onthe user's gaming machine so as not to interfere with the presentation,interactivity, or play of the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290. Inother embodiments, the presentation of the entertainment layer 230, 250,290 may be interrupted to report the outcome(s) (or winning outcome(s))of the wagering game(s) of the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 as they occur.These interruptions may be for a predetermined time or may be minimizedby the user using the player input device, touch keys, or pushbuttons.

In still another embodiment, the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 maybe interrupted when a community event has been triggered for which theuser's period of eligibility extends. The community event can then bedisplayed on the user's gaming machine simultaneously to (or delayedfrom) the community event being displayed to a bank of gaming machinesas illustrated in FIGS. 5a -c.

Referring still to FIG. 4, a determination is made, at decision box 346,whether the period of eligibility for the wagering game has expired. Ifthe period of eligibility has not expired, the above-described processcontinues. Once a determination is made, at decision box 346, that theperiod of eligibility has expired, a determination is made, at decisionbox 350, whether to extend the period of eligibility.

The period of eligibility may be extended by, for example, allowing auser to provide additional funds to extend the period. In otherembodiments, the period of eligibility may be extended due to the user'sperformance and/or choices within the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290presented on the gaming machine. In still other embodiments, the periodof eligibility may be extended by the outcome of the wagering game(s)for which the period of eligibility is applicable.

If a determination is made, at decision box 350, that the period ofeligibility is or should be extended, the above-described processcontinues. Alternatively, once the period of eligibility has expired andis not extended, information regarding the wagering game(s) may bedisplayed, at step 354, on the user's gaming machine. This informationmay be, for example, the award values earned by the user during theperiod of eligibility, the outcome of the wagering game(s) during theperiod of eligibility, the number of community events or bonus gamestriggered, etc.

Referring now to FIGS. 5a-c , the operation of a community event on ahandheld gaming machine 360 (similar to the handheld gaming machine 110)is illustrated, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Agaming system 320 comprises a bank of gaming machines 310 a-f. Thegaming machines 310 a-f may be of the type described above with respectto FIGS. 1a -2 or any other type of gaming machine suitable foroperating a wagering game. The gaming machines 310 a-f areinterconnected and included under signage 328. The signage 328 includesa community display 332 for displaying a community event thereon.According to one embodiment, the community display 332 is one or moreplasma displays visible to each player seated at the bank of gamingmachines 310 a-f.

The signage 328 may be operated by a signage controller 356 that forms apart of the external systems 50 of FIG. 2. The signage controller 356 isconnected to one or more of the gaming machines 310 a-f and transmitsinformation to, and receives information from, a CPU (e.g., thecontroller 34 of FIG. 2) in one or more of the gaming machines 310 a-fthroughout the wagering game. The gaming system 320 allows for variousaspects of the gaming machines 310 a-f, such as playing communal games,to be controlled through the signage controller 356 in the signage 328.

In one embodiment, the signage controller 356 controls at least aportion of the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 presented on the handheldgaming machine 360. The signage controller 356 is adapted to communicatewith a controller 368 of the handheld gaming machine 360 via an accesspoint 358. The portion of the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 provided by thesignage controller 356 is presented on the handheld gaming machine 360by a presentation layer 364. Thus, the user of the handheld gamingmachine 360 may participate in a community event triggered on the gamingsystem 320 without being in view of the community display 332 and, insome embodiments, without actively participating in a wagering gameassociated with the community event. In addition, if the community eventis triggered during the user's period of eligibility, the handheldgaming machine 360 may notify the player of the occurrence and locationof the trigger (in response to a signal from the signage controller 356)and thereby provide the player with an opportunity to walk over to thegaming system 320 and participate in the community event. If thehandheld gaming machine 360 is part of a gaming system that can identifythe approximate location of the machine 360 relative to the gamingsystem 320, the handheld gaming machine 360 may even provide the playerwith visual and/or audio directions to the gaming system 320.

In embodiments in which the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 is to beinterrupted when a community event has been triggered for which theuser's period of eligibility extends, the community event is thendisplayed on the handheld gaming machine 360 simultaneously to (ordelayed from) the community event being displayed to the bank of gamingmachines 310 a-f via the community display 332. As illustrated in FIGS.5b-c , the community event may be, for example, a MONOPOLY ONCE AROUND™game. In the MONOPOLY ONCE AROUND™ game, a game token 370 begins at afirst station along a trail 374, such as the GO station on a MONOPOLY®board. The gaming layer, which may be incorporated into the signagecontroller 356, randomly generates a length of advancement (e.g., anumber of spaces) that the token 370 will move along the trail 374. Thegaming layer, continues to randomly generate lengths of advancementuntil the token 370 has completed a single circuit around the trail 374so as to pass the GO station.

As illustrated in FIGS. 5b-c , the token 370 has advanced to “ORIENTALAVENUE” and an associated payout deed 378 is displayed to the player onthe community display 332 and on either or both of a primary display 312and a secondary display 316 of the handheld gaming machine 360. Thepayout deed 378 displays a communal value for the particular station tothe players, while each player is awarded their respective player valuesfor the station. The player values may be varied by an earned multiplieror other variable earned by the individual players. Once the playervalues have been displayed, the gaming layer generates another length ofadvancement and the token 370 moves further along the trail 374.

It should be noted that each player participating in the communalwagering game may be prompted to select an individualized token 370 thatis displayed on their gaming machines 310 a-f or on the handheld gamingmachine 360. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 5b-c , the communitytoken 370 used on the community display 332 is a “dog” symbol, while theindividual token 370 selected by the user is displayed as a “thimble”symbol on the secondary display 316 of the handheld gaming device 360.

The individualized tokens may also be utilized to represent the playeron the community display 332. For example, the community display 332 mayinclude a plurality of player-award meters 390 a, 390 b used to displaythe award accrued by the individual players. The player-award meters 390a, 390 b may also be displayed on the video displays of the individualgaming machines 310 a-f and the handheld gaming machine 360. Acommunal-award meter 394 for displaying the total award provided duringthe communal wagering game is also provided on the community display332. The communal-award meter 394 displays the overall value of theawards that have been earned by the players over the course of thecommunal wagering game.

FIG. 6 illustrates a method for providing passive participation in awagering game where the outcome(s) of the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 arepresented within the context of the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290.To gain participation in a wagering game, funds are received, at step410, from a user to obtain a period of eligibility for the wageringgame. The user may be allowed to select the particular wagering gamethat he or she wishes to be eligible or the wagering game may bepredetermined by the facility the funds are received at. A gamingmachine, such as the handheld gaming machine 110, may be provided to theuser once the funds have been received.

After the funds have been received to obtain a period of eligibility atstep 410, a wagering game is conducted via a gaming layer at step 418.The wagering game may be conducted on the user's gaming machine, on anyof the other linked gaming machines within a gaming system, or both. Inone embodiment, the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 is conducted via acontroller in wireless communication with the gaming machine provided tothe user.

The entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 is presented to a user at step 422on the user's gaming machine, such as, for example, a handheld gamingmachine 210. The user's gaming machine is adapted to be utilized by auser to interact with at least the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290. Inthe embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6, one or more outcomes of thewagering game are presented to the user at step 426 within the contextof the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290. The various outcomes of thewagering game may be displayed as a part of the entertainment layer's230, 250, 290 entertainment without having to interrupt theentertainment and, in some embodiments, with the actual wagering gameresults being completely transparent to the user of the gaming machinewho is conducting some type of activity relating to the entertainmentlayer 230, 250, 290.

For example, one feature of the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 mightbe an arcade or other amusement game such as Space Invaders®. The usermay interact with the space invaders arcade game provided by theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290 while the gaming layer 220, 240, 280conducts a wagering game. The results of the wagering game can bedisplayed within the Space Invaders arcade game. For example, the awardor awards earned in the wagering game may be presented to a user everytime the user destroys an alien within the Space Invaders game. In someembodiments, the award earned in the wagering game may be presented tothe user when the user completes a level within the arcade game. Itshould be understood by those skilled in the art that any action withinthe entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 could potentially be utilized toreveal an award earned in the wagering game(s) for which the user iseligible.

Similarly, the user's inputs to the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290could be utilized as inputs for an underlying wagering game provided bythe gaming layer 220, 240, 280. In these embodiments, the user's inputscould be utilized to play the underlying wagering game instead of thegaming layer 220, 240, 280 automatically playing the wagering game or inlieu of any other method of operating or playing the underlying wageringgame. For example, every time the user fires a missile, destroys analien, etc., that input or achievement could cause a spin of the reelsof an underlying slots game. In these embodiments, the user may or maynot be informed that his or her input(s) within the entertainment layer230, 250, 290 is/are being utilized as a part of the underlying wageringgame.

A determination is made, at decision box 430, whether the period ofeligibility for the wagering game has expired. If the period ofeligibility has not expired, the above-described process continues. Oncea determination is made, at decision box 430, that the period ofeligibility has expired, a determination is made, at decision box 434,whether to extend the period of eligibility.

The period of eligibility may be extended by, for example, allowing auser to provide additional funds to extend the period. In otherembodiments, the period of eligibility may be extended due to the user'sperformance and/or choices within the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290presented on the gaming machine. In still other embodiments, the periodof eligibility may be extended by the outcome of the wagering game(s)for which the period of eligibility is applicable. For example, thewagering game may have a period-of-eligibility-extension outcome that israndomly selected by an RNG and the gaming layer 220, 240, 280.

If a determination is made, at decision box 434, that the period ofeligibility is or should be extended, the above-described processcontinues. Alternatively, once the period of eligibility has expired andis not extended, information regarding the wagering game(s) may bedisplayed, at step 438, on the user's gaming machine. This informationmay be, for example, the award values earned by the user during theperiod of eligibility, the outcome of the wagering game(s) during theperiod of eligibility, the number of community events or bonus gamestriggered, etc.

Referring also to FIGS. 7a-c , the presentation of the wagering gameoutcome(s) within the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 is illustrated,according to one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7a , agaming system 450 is illustrated comprising external systems 460 incommunication with at least one gaming machine 10 and at least onehandheld gaming machine 110. The external systems 460 include a gaminglayer 462 operable by a controller 464 and an RNG 468. The functionalityof the gaming layer 462 is provided to the gaming machine 10 and isdisplayed on one of the gaming machine 10 displays, such as primarydisplay 14. As illustrated in FIG. 7a , a wagering game—such as a slotsgame—provided by the gaming layer 462 is operable on the gaming machine10.

The handheld gaming machine 110 (see FIG. 1b ), as illustrated, presentsa feature of the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 to the user via thesecondary display 116. In some embodiments, the user interacts with thepresented feature of the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 withoutknowledge of the wagering game being conducted by the gaming layer 220,240, 280 in the background. In some embodiments, the user is made awareof the outcome of the wagering game only when the user has earned anaward from the underlying wagering game.

As illustrated in FIG. 7b , a wagering game, for example, a slots game,is being conducted by the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 and is displayed onthe primary game screen 14 of the gaming machine 10. Additionally, anarcade game, such as Space Invaders, is being conducted by theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290 on the secondary display 116 of thehandheld gaming machine 110. As shown, a player has earned an award of45 credits through play of the wagering game on the gaming machine 10.In embodiments in which the user is eligible to receive an award basedon the underlying wagering game, this award can be presented to the userin the context of the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7b , the award earned by the user isdisplayed as the user destroys one of the aliens within the arcade game.In some embodiments, the award appears all at once as though thedestruction of the particular alien resulted in an award being earned.In other embodiments, the award may be divided such that the destructionof several aliens awards the user the earned 45 credits. Alternativelyor additionally, as illustrated in FIG. 7c , the earned 45 credits maybe displayed and awarded as the result of a user's completion of aparticular level or goal of the entertainment feature.

It should be noted that the wagering game displayed on the gamingmachine 10 in FIGS. 7a-c need not be displayed anywhere at all, butrather could be conducted solely at the external system 460 (see FIG. 7a) without displaying the wagering game at a remote device such as thegaming machine 10.

In some embodiments, where the feature of the entertainment layer 230,250, 290 is a game of skill, the awards achieved on the underlyingwagering game may be awarded or revealed differently depending on theskill of the player playing the game of skill. For example, a highlyskilled player may be awarded his or her award in large chunks as theyachieve accomplishments whereas a lower skilled player may receive morerandom awards or additional awards at the end of a session or betweenrounds. Thus, the highly skilled player is excited by the largeincrements he or she receives during play of the game, while both ahighly skilled and lowly skilled player will receive the same overallaward (assuming the award earned on the underlying wagering game is thesame for both players).

FIG. 8 illustrates a method for providing passive or activeparticipation in a wagering game. To gain participation in a wageringgame, funds are received, at step 510, from a user to obtain a period ofeligibility for the wagering game. The user may be allowed to select theparticular wagering game for which he or she wishes to be eligible orthe wagering game may be predetermined by the facility at which thefunds are received.

After the funds have been received, at step 510, to obtain a period ofeligibility, the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 is conducted at step 518 andprovides information to a user's gaming machine. The user's gamingmachine may also be utilized to actively play a second wagering game.The second wagering game generally requires active participation by theuser on the user's gaming machine. The second wagering game is offeredto the user at step 520 and may be provided by the gaming layer 220,240, 280 or may be provided by a second gaming layer that may beconducted by another gaming layer of the user's gaming machine itself. Adetermination is made, at decision box 524, whether a user wishes toplay a second wagering game. If the user decides to play a secondwagering game, a wager is received from the player at step 528. Thesecond wagering game is conducted and the outcome is displayed to theuser at step 532. In some embodiments, a user's period of eligibility isextended by participating in a second wagering game and, in theseembodiments, the eligibility period is extended at step 536.

Once the second wagering game has concluded, a determination is made, atdecision box 556, whether the period of eligibility for the wageringgame has expired. If the period of eligibility has not expired, adetermination is again made, at decision box 524, whether the user choseto play a second wagering game. Alternatively, if a determination ismade, at decision box 556, that the period of eligibility has expired, adetermination is made, at decision box 560, whether to extend the periodof eligibility.

The period of eligibility may be extended by, for example, allowing auser to provide additional funds to extend the period. In otherembodiments, the period of eligibility may be extended due to the user'sperformance and/or choices within the entertainment layer presented onthe gaming machine. In still other embodiments, the period ofeligibility may be extended by the outcome of the wagering game(s) forwhich the period of eligibility is applicable.

If a determination is made, at decision box 560, that the period ofeligibility is or should be extended, a determination is again made, atdecision box 524, whether the user chose to play a second wagering game.Alternatively, once the period of eligibility has expired and is notextended, information regarding the underlying wagering game(s) may bedisplayed, at step 564, on the gaming machine. This information may be,for example, the award values earned by the user during the period ofeligibility, the outcome of the wagering game(s) during the period ofeligibility, the number of community events or bonus games triggered,etc.

If a determination is made that the user does not choose to play asecond wagering game, a determination is made, at decision box 540,whether the user would like to utilize the entertainment layer 230, 250,290 provided on the gaming machine. If the user would like to utilizethe entertainment layer 230, 250, 290, the entertainment layer 230, 250,290 is presented to the user at step 544. Once the entertainment layer230, 250, 290 is presented at step 544—or if the determination is made,at decision box 540, that the user does not wish to utilize theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290—a determination is made, at decisionbox 548, whether the user would like to monitor the gaming layer 220,240, 280.

If the determination is made that the user would like to monitor thegaming layer 220, 240, 280, the gaming-layer outcome(s) is presented tothe user at step 552. In one embodiment, when the gaming machine is alsopresenting the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290, a notificationregarding the gaming-layer outcome(s) may be continuously displayed onthe gaming machine so as not to interfere with the presentation,interactivity, or play of the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290. Inother embodiments, the presentation of the entertainment layer 230, 250,290 may be interrupted to report the outcome(s) (or winning outcome(s))of the wagering game(s) of the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 as they occur.These interruptions may be for a predetermined time or may be minimizedby the user using the player input device, touch keys, or pushbuttons.

A determination is made, at decision box 556, whether the period ofeligibility for the wagering game has expired. If the period ofeligibility has not expired, a determination is again made, at decisionbox 524, whether the user chose to play a second wagering game.Alternatively, if a determination is made, at decision box 556, that theperiod of eligibility has expired, a determination is made, at decisionbox 560, whether to extend the period of eligibility.

If a determination is made, at decision box 560, that the period ofeligibility is or should be extended, a determination is again made, atdecision box 524, whether the user chose to play a second wagering game.Alternatively, once the period of eligibility has expired and is notextended, information regarding the underlying wagering game(s) may bedisplayed, at step 564, on the gaming machine. This information may be,for example, the award values earned by the user during the period ofeligibility, the outcome of the wagering game(s) during the period ofeligibility, the number of community events or bonus games triggered,etc.

The above-described embodiments may be provided with various gaminglayer 220, 240, 280 and entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 functionality.For example, the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 may include any number ofwagering games, bonus games, community games, progressive games,persistent-state games, etc. Wagering games may, for example, includeslots, poker, keno, bingo, roulette, card games (e.g., poker, blackjack,etc.), or other games involving random or pseudo-random outcomes. Theentertainment layer 230, 250, 290 may be provided with any number ofnon-gaming options, such as, for example, video games, arcade games,internet browsing, stories, e-books, articles, tutorials, television,videos, non-wager-accepting wagering games, etc. The entertainment layer230, 250, 290 may also be provided with a free-roaming adventure inwhich prizes associated with the gaming layer 220, 240, 280 are revealedbased on the interactivity with the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 bya user.

It should be noted that in each of the above embodiments, the variousgame play options may be presented on a gaming machine, handheld gamingmachine, or other gaming devices. The term gaming machine, as used abovein each of the various game play embodiments, includes both the gamingmachine 10 (FIG. 1a ) and handheld gaming machines 110, 210, 360, aswell as other gaming devices adapted to present and/or conduct theentertainment layer and/or the gaming layer.

According to some embodiments, the received funds can be thought of as a“rental” fee for the handheld gaming machine 210 if no awards are earnedover the course of the period of eligibility. As such, for funding aperiod of eligibility (e.g., making a wager), the user is provided withthe ability to utilize the entertainment layer 230, 250, 290 of thehandheld gaming machine 210. In some embodiments, all of the receivedfunds are utilized to fund the period of eligibility, while in otherembodiments, some of the received funds fund the period of eligibilitywhile the remaining funds are purely a rental fee for the handheldgaming machine 210.

Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplatedas falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, whichis set forth in the following claims.

1. (canceled) 2-22. (canceled)
 23. A method of operating a gaming system, the gaming system including one or more controllers, a communication device, and a first gaming machine that is primarily used for playing a wagering game, the method providing a player at a second gaming machine with passive participation in an outcome of the wagering game played on the first gaming machine, the method comprising: receiving, via the communication device, an input from the second gaming machine indicative of a commitment of funds to passively participate in at least one outcome of the wagering game; presenting, during play of the wagering game, at least one feature of an entertainment layer on an electronic display device of the second gaming machine; and presenting, on the electronic display device in the context of the at least one feature, the at least one outcome of the wagering game.
 24. The method of claim 23, wherein the at least one feature of the entertainment layer is an amusement game, and wherein the outcome of the wagering game is presented as an award for an event in the amusement game.
 25. The method of claim 23, wherein the at least one feature of the entertainment layer is an amusement game, and wherein the outcome of the wagering game is presented as an award for successfully completing a level of the amusement game.
 26. The method of claim 23, wherein a user input to the at least one feature is utilized as an input to the wagering game.
 27. The method of claim 23, wherein the at least one feature is an amusement game and a user input to the amusement game on the second gaming machine is utilized as an input to the wagering game on the first gaming machine.
 28. A gaming system configured to facilitate passive participation in a wagering game, the gaming system comprising: a first gaming machine configured to conduct the wagering game; a communication device configured to communicate over a communications network with the first gaming machine and a second gaming machine, the second gaming machine including an electronic display device and an electronic input device; and one or more controllers configured to; receive, via the communication device, an input from the second gaming machine indicative of a commitment of funds to passively participate in at least one outcome of the wagering game; initiate, on the first gaming machine, the wagering game; present, during play of the wagering game, at least one feature of an entertainment layer on the electronic display device of the second gaming machine; and present, on the electronic display device in the context of the at least one feature, the at least one outcome of the wagering game.
 29. The gaming system of claim 28, wherein the at least one feature of the entertainment layer is an amusement game.
 30. The gaming system of claim 29, wherein the at least one outcome of the wagering game is presented as an award for an event in the amusement game.
 31. The gaming system of claim 29, further including a gaming layer that provides gaming functionality configured to initiate the wagering game on the first gaming machine.
 32. The gaming system of claim 29, wherein the at least one feature is an amusement game and a user input to the amusement game on the second gaming machine is utilized as an input to the wagering game on the first gaming machine.
 33. The gaming system of claim 29, further comprising external systems that include a gaming layer having a random number generator (RNG), the RNG randomly determining the at least one outcome of the wagering game.
 34. The gaming system of claim 29, further including external systems that include a gaming layer that provides gaming functionality configured to initiate the wagering game and further include the entertainment layer that provides the at least one feature.
 35. A first gaming machine configured provide passive participation in an outcome of a wagering game to a player at a second gaming machine, the second gaming machine including an electronic display device and an electronic input device, the first gaming machine comprising: a communication device configured to communicate via a communications network with the second gaming machine; one or more controllers configured to: receive, from the second gaming machine, an input indicative of a commitment of funds to passively participate in the outcome of the wagering game; present, during play of the wagering game, a feature of an entertainment layer on the electronic display device of the second gaming machine; and present, on the electronic display device of the second gaming machine, the outcome of the wagering game in the context of the feature of the entertainment layer.
 36. The first gaming machine of claim 35, wherein the feature of the entertainment layer is an amusement game, and wherein the outcome of the wagering game is presented as an award for an event in the amusement game.
 37. The first gaming machine of claim 35, wherein the one or more controllers are connected for communication via the communication device to external systems that include a gaming layer that provides gaming functionality configured to initiate the wagering game and further include the entertainment layer that provides the feature to the second gaming machine.
 38. The first gaming machine of claim 37, wherein the external systems are further configured to provide, via the communications device, information from the gaming layer to the first gaming machine and information from the entertainment layer to the second gaming machine.
 39. The first gaming machine of claim 35, wherein the second gaming machine includes a presentation layer configured to present information from the entertainment layer.
 40. The first gaming machine of claim 35, wherein the one or more controllers are further configured to provide a user an option to monitor a gaming layer for the outcome of the wagering game.
 41. The first gaming machine of claim 35, wherein the at least one feature is a community event of the wagering game.
 42. The first gaming machine of claim 41, wherein the community event is displayed on the electronic display device of the second gaming machine. 